Scrum and Project Managers

An article on scrum argues that the Scrum Master (Project Managers) are not empowered to change schedules and scope and as a consequence can only change code quality to achieve the necessary mix of features and velocity. From the article:

If the Organizers (the ScrumMaster, and in most teams I've worked on, the Product Owner) of the team is unhappy with how new Stories will affect a deadline, they can - according to the Agile canon - change three things:

They can change the scope of what needs to be delivered by de-scoping Stories they think aren't so important; They can add extra Developers with the (often misguided) hope it'll increase capacity; Or they can change the deadline.

Which bring us to the central problem, and what this article is really about: The Organizers are rarely empowered to change any of those thing, so they change the one thing they can, but shouldn't: the build quality.

What stands out most in this is; you are an engineer, grow a spine and tell the Product Owner and Project Manager that this is not acceptable. Until it has a full battery of functional and unit tests it is not complete. It has been my experience that scope and timelines are up for negotiation if engineers don't just cave like Obama immediately or give up the farm as Obama does straight away.

It has also been my experience that most Product Owners and Project Managers don't care about code quality anyway. They just care about getting past QA, or getting the code signed off or certified in a QA or Stage environment as per their timeline. The ones that care about unit tests or functional tests are engineers, and if engineers don't show passion for them they will not be done as part of a project schedule.

Thirdly, it has also been my experience, that even in a strong culture of unit testing and functional testing, some developers will be lazy and choose not do them. Either their code is untestable, they don't care, or they can't be bothered. Saying there is not enough time is never true.

The original purpose of Scrum or Agile was to have the Engineering Leads talk directly to a Product Owner - or more accurately, the people using the end software. It was to remove the positions of Business Analyst and Project Manager from the software engineering process. Organizations cannot just jettison their PM Departments, so we have Project Managers become part of Scrum which is in itself an inefficiency. Scrums are much faster, and more efficient when engineers are the scrum masters. This too has been my experience.

Finally the main benefit of Scrum is that it has got rid of the death march. That is its greatest gift to software engineering. By getting rid of the horrifically monolithic use case and arbitrary deadlines the death march is never experienced by those that do sprints or practice scrum even halfway badly.
Permalink, Scrum and Project Managers, Sep 2011, cam
ucblockhead: What's worked for us is to have scrum masters who are *not* project managers. In our teams, the scrum master is a lead engineer. We have a project manager there to schedule meetings, keep track and otherwise do the busy work, but he doesn't have the power to actually schedule anything.
cam: We have engineers running their own scrums, but they tend not to be the large projects, or the cross functional ones. I wish the engineers and infrastructure leads could run those. I have advocated it, but organizations have their boundaries of what is possible and it appears it will be a while before that happens, if it does at all.

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