North Korea

North Korea today is by all accounts a fairly unpleasant place to live; short on food, big on tyranny, and with a psychotic musical marionette for a leader.  Amongst the political class, however, it is like a soothing aromatherapeutic balm of gravitas and consensus.  North Korea is a rogue state run by evil men with nuclear weapons.  Everyone agrees, which is why a recent essay by Bruce Cumings in the London Review of Books is so refreshing.
It's a scholarly tour of the recent history of the nation, that reminds the reader how entangled the US already was on the Korean peninsula leading up to the Korean War.  Unlike say Kuwait, or Somalia, where the US inserted itself as a white knight, in Korea the US was already there in the wake of the Japanese defeat in WWII.

The American role since 1945 raises another enormous problem of balance and bias, beginning with the simple fact that Rhee, Park and the KCIA's Kim would not have come to power without American backing, and continuing with the common assumption that the US has been an innocent bystander for the past sixty years, having nothing to do with the nature of either Korean regime. Rhee was 70 in 1945, a patriot of the old school who would have been a leading politician in a right-wing regime, perhaps, but had no real political base in the country. In August 1945, the State Department recommended to the American occupation command that Park and Kim be purged for their servile collaboration with Japan (Park got a gold watch from the puppet [Chinese] emperor P'u Yi). Five years later, the US joined the Korean War and carpet-bombed the North until every man, woman and child was living in a tunnel or a cave. Five years after that war ended, the US installed nuclear weapons in the South and kept them there until 1991. Any rudimentary attempt at balance must account for these well-known facts.

This is accompanied by a partisanship more usually associated with another much talked about expeditionary force: he considers Clinton to be the only US President with a worthwhile Korea policy.

There are a few disappointing moments where partisanship disintegrates into boorish culture war - one would think that an academic at the University of Chicago would be able to look up the meaning of "defeat in detail" rather than dismiss it parenthetically - but I still found it a good read.  His similarly partisan 2003 breakdown of the North's nuclear capability is also interesting.
Permalink, North Korea, Dec 2005, adam
cam: That was a very interesting essay: It didnt say why North Korea suddenly went backwards in the last twenty years, and why South Korea and China have shot past it. The article suggested globalisation and free markets were the reason, but wasnt explicit about it.

I know I needed some cultural baggage kicked out of me before I could truly appreciate the US. Did you find the same with China? I know many of the stereotypes I faced were just flat out wrong.

cam
adam: Yeah: Why NK suddenly can\'t feed itself - a very definite step backwards - was rather brushed over.  My guess is that both aid and trade from China and the USSR shrank as they became happy to trade with more efficient producers.

Yeah, I found a lot less inscrutability and a lot more sentimentality than I expected.  Plus something that took lots of travel to ram through my head - technological backwardness is an outdated trope from the Age of Discovery.  Everyone in the world lives in the 21st century - just in different parts of the consumer spectrum, with different shipping costs.
cam: If it weren\'t for Vosper:

....

Everyone in the world lives in the 21st century - just in different parts of the consumer spectrum, with different shipping costs.

That would be sigged.

cam
adam: No shame in being beaten by the best $:
avocadia: The World is Flat?:
adam: If the world were flat: ... shipping to New Guinea would cost the same as shipping to Melbourne.
avocadia: The World is Flat But Has A Fourth Dimension?: Not as catchy a title, and it would probably take a whole book to explain the consept of a klein bottle or space-time curvature.
adam: The World Is An Escher Print: Every time you think you understand it, you suddenly run into something that makes you slightly queasy.
cam: Ahhhh I get the analogy now: The world is like gloria jean\'s coffee . Even a non-physicist can understand that.

cam

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